In recent years. with the development of micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS). the demand for efficient lubricants of silicon surfaces intensified. Although the use of ionic liquids (ILs) as additives to base oils in the lubrication of steel/steel or other types of metal/ metal tribological pairs has been investigated. https://www.parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/dark-coconut-sugar/