Chickpea stunt disease (CSD). caused by Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a threat to chickpea production leading to yield losses of 75–95%. Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus is a monopartite. single-stranded circular DNA virus in the genus Mastrevirus and family Geminiviridae. https://www.littletreehouselanes.shop/product-category/straw-spout/